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American Fork Junior High

Monday, December 7, 2009

Blog entry by Ian McClintick from The Leo on Wheels staff

On November 16-20, 2009 the Leo on Wheels visited American Fork Junior High School, home of the Cavemen. During the visit to American Fork we were surrounded by students with cavemen shirts, which got us thinking: what's behind American Fork Junior High's unique mascot? As it turns out, American Fork is home to Hansen Cave, Middle Cave, and Timpanogos Cave- and thus the mascot's name.

Martin Hansen discovered Hansen Cave in 1887 as he was tracking a cougar up Timpanogos Mountain. In the fall of 1921, George Heber Hansen and Wayne E. Hansen were hunting deer when they spotted a hole in the ground. The two returned a few days later with their grandfather, Martin Hansen. Martin Hansen, who's credited with actually discovering Timpanogos Cave, was also the first person to enter Middle Cave.

When Middle Cave and Timpanogos Cave were discovered government protection was in place, which has helped keep them in fairly good condition. Hansen Cave, however, is not a protected site and has been a target of vandalism over the years. Like the vast majority of caves, the caves in American Fork formed in Carbonate (i.e. Limestone, Dolomite). Over millions of years, carbonic acid, a weak acid, formed by water and carbon dioxide reacting with each other, slowly dissolves the carbonate, creating the caves.

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A. ǝuoʇsʍolɟ B. sǝʇıʇɔılǝɥ C. uoɔɐq-ǝʌɐɔ

The carbonate dissolves in water. As the water flows through the cave the carbonate precipitates, or condenses back into a solid. The carbonate deposits form the unique structures we see in caves. Among the structures in the American Fork Caves are cave bacon, helictites, and flowstone. The pictures seen above are not from the American Fork cave but they are still very similar. See if you can name the structures correctly just by their pictures.


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Labels: education, Leo, locals, The Leo on Wheels

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